{"id":5783,"date":"2018-08-02T10:49:42","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T15:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cenal.gob.ve\/?p=5783"},"modified":"2022-03-09T11:43:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T15:43:23","slug":"la-prosa-relampagueante-y-fustigante-de-gallegos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cenal.gob.ve\/?p=5783","title":{"rendered":"La prosa relampagueante y fustigante de Gallegos"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00f3mulo Gallego fue \u201cun autor modernista con una prosa a veces relampagueante y fustigante\u201d, seg\u00fan palabras de Luis Britto Garc\u00eda, y sus novelas eran totalmente v\u00e1lidas,\u00a0en su intento de abarcar\u00a0el\u00a0fen\u00f3menos de la Venezuela\u00a0del siglo XX.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

Los inicios de este venezolano nacido el 2 de agosto de 1884, estuvieron asociados\u00a0<\/span>al teatro,\u00a0<\/span>\u00e9poca en la que tambi\u00e9n colabor\u00f3 para la revista\u00a0<\/span>La<\/i><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Alborad<\/i><\/span>a<\/i><\/span>,\u00a0<\/i><\/span>donde ya empezaba a\u00a0<\/span>construir<\/span>\u00a0su discurso, y a trav\u00e9s de estas publicaciones, como lo se\u00f1ala la investigadora Coromoto Ram\u00edrez, se estaba cumpliendo un papel de proclama por parte de \u201cuna rebeli\u00f3n juvenil, ante una nueva situaci\u00f3n de pa\u00eds\u201d\u00a0que era el per\u00edodo gomecista,\u00a0<\/span>el cual\u00a0<\/span>Gallegos m\u00e1s adelante criticar\u00eda a trav\u00e9s de sus obras.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gallegos es reconocido como novelista, pero incursion\u00f3 en la narrativa con cuentos que fueron recopilado<\/span>s,<\/span>\u00a0en<\/span>tre otras publicaciones, en<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Los Aventureros\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1913); en\u00a0<\/span>La Rebeli\u00f3n y otros cuentos\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1946) y en\u00a0<\/span>La Doncella y el \u00daltimo Patriota<\/i><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>que\u00a0<\/span>fue publicado en M\u00e9xico antes de regresar de\u00a0<\/span>su \u00faltimo\u00a0<\/span>exilio.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u00f1a B\u00e1rbara\u00a0<\/i>(1929) aparece como una de las obras de mayor repercusi\u00f3n en la trayectoria de Gallegos; se realiza un an\u00e1lisis de la opresi\u00f3n en Venezuela, durante el gobierno de Juan Vicente G\u00f3mez. Esta novela ha contado con m\u00e1s de cuarenta reediciones y m\u00faltiples traducciones, entre las que destacan al franc\u00e9s, al \u00e1rabe y al japon\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n fue autor de\u00a0<\/span>La Trepadora\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1925), publicaci\u00f3n que lo consolid\u00f3 como un escritor maduro, aunque antes escribi\u00f3\u00a0<\/span>El \u00daltimo Solar<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(1920),<\/span>\u00a0<\/i><\/span>su primera novela que en 1930 reedit\u00f3 como\u00a0<\/span>Reinaldo Solar.\u00a0<\/i><\/span>Luego le sigui<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Cantaclaro <\/i><\/span>(1934);\u00a0<\/span>Canaima\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1935);\u00a0<\/span>Pobre Negro\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1937);\u00a0<\/span>El Forastero\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1939)\u00a0<\/span>Sobre la misma tierra\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1940);\u00a0<\/span>La brizna de paja en el viento\u00a0<\/i><\/span>(1952); entre otras publicaciones que en su mayor\u00eda pasaron a ser cl\u00e1sicos de la literatura venezolana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Logros y homenajes<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

La trascendencia de la obra de este hijo de Caracas, lo hizo merecedor en vida y posterior a su muerte, de m\u00faltiples reconocimientos, como en 1957 cuando obtuvo el\u00a0Premio Nacional de Literatura\u00a0<\/i>y un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s fue elegido de forma un\u00e1nime como individuo de la\u00a0Academia Venezolana de la Lengua<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 1965 fue creado el\u00a0Premio Internacional de Novela R\u00f3mulo Gallegos<\/i>\u00a0y en 1972 fue fundado el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos R\u00f3mulo Gallegos (CELARG).<\/span><\/p>\n

En el a\u00f1o 2016, Venezuela realiz\u00f3 un intercambio literario con el pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico Malasia a trav\u00e9s del Centro Nacional del Libro (CENAL) ente adscrito al Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura, en conjunto hicieron un trabajo de traducci\u00f3n de\u00a0<\/span>Do\u00f1a Barbara\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/em>al idioma malayo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Exilio e intereses pol\u00edticos de\u00a0<\/b>este\u00a0<\/b>escritor<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Roberto Hern\u00e1ndez Montoya,\u00a0actual presidente del CELARG,\u00a0dijo en entrevista para la Revista \u00c9paleCcs<\/i> que la condici\u00f3n de pol\u00edtico y hombre de letras que ten\u00eda Gallegos, \u201chizo que a veces los subestimaran y a veces lo sobrestimaran como escritor\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u00f1a Barbara\u00a0<\/i>fue una obra que tom\u00f3 mucho reconocimiento, incluso el autor recibi\u00f3 la propuesta de un cargo pol\u00edtico como senador por el estado Apure, pero sus ideales e intereses democr\u00e1ticos, iban mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1; decide exiliarse, primero en Nueva York, despu\u00e9s en Espa\u00f1a, hasta 1935 cuando fallece G\u00f3mez, y vuelve a Venezuela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante\u00a0el gobierno\u00a0de Eleazar L\u00f3pez Contreras, Gallegos fue\u00a0designado\u00a0Ministro de Instrucci\u00f3n P\u00fablica,\u00a0en\u00a0el ejercicio de estas funciones intent\u00f3 transformar el sistema educativo, lo cual no funcion\u00f3, raz\u00f3n por la\u00a0que\u00a0renunci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Convirti\u00e9ndose en el primer presidente en ser elegido de forma\u00a0directa, secreta y universal por la poblaci\u00f3n votante de Venezuela, adem\u00e1s con un porcentaje mayor al 80%, Gallegos asume la presidencia del pa\u00eds desde febrero hasta noviembre de 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de su salida del poder, producto de\u00a0una intervenci\u00f3n militar, se exili\u00f3 en Cuba, para despu\u00e9s ir a M\u00e9xico. En 1958 regres\u00f3 a su pa\u00eds en donde muri\u00f3\u00a0en la ciudad capital el 4 de abril de 1969.<\/span><\/p>\n

Foto\/El Carabobe\u00f1o<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00f3mulo Gallego fue \u201cun autor modernista con una prosa a veces relampagueante y fustigante\u201d, seg\u00fan palabras de Luis Britto Garc\u00eda, y sus novelas eran totalmente v\u00e1lidas,\u00a0en su intento de abarcar\u00a0el\u00a0fen\u00f3menos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":5784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa prosa relampagueante y fustigante de Gallegos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cenal.gob.ve\/?p=5783\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La prosa relampagueante y 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