{"id":6002,"date":"2018-09-28T11:31:31","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T15:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cenal.gob.ve\/?p=6002"},"modified":"2022-03-09T11:43:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T15:43:22","slug":"roger-herrera-el-chino-valera-mora-combino-la-epica-con-el-amor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cenal.gob.ve\/?p=6002","title":{"rendered":"Roger Herrera: \u201cEl Chino\u201d Valera Mora combin\u00f3 la \u00e9pica con el amor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Caracas, 28 de septiembre de 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

Durante un conversatorio promovido por el Centro Nacional del Libro (Cenal), el\u00a0escritor, actor y pintor\u00a0Roger Herrera destac\u00f3 la figura de V\u00edctor \u201cEl Chino\u201d Valera Mora \u2013a prop\u00f3sito de conmemorarse su natalicio- dentro de una corriente que lo coloca como el autor de una obra marcada por la lucha social y los acontecimientos pol\u00edticos que se desarrollaban en la \u00e9poca en que vivi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNo fue un genio, fue un ser humano que se nutri\u00f3 de todo lo que ocurr\u00eda a su alrededor\u201d, refiri\u00f3 el\u00a0poeta y ensayista,\u00a0en torno a los elementos que motivaron el quehacer literario de \u201cEl Chino\u201d, y que permitieron la producci\u00f3n que se conoce sobre el poeta trujillano, nacido en Valera el 20 de septiembre de 1935 y fallecido en Caracas el 29 de abril de 1984.<\/span><\/p>\n

En la Librer\u00eda Colombeia, donde tuvo lugar la actividad este 27 de septiembre, el tambi\u00e9n promotor cultural, forjado al calor de la calle, se refiri\u00f3 a los movimientos que surgieron antes del surrealismo que caracteriza la obra de Valera Mora, raz\u00f3n por la cual, se\u00f1al\u00f3, no se puede ver a \u201cEl Chino\u201d sin apartarse de la vanguardia, la cual \u201cno es solo el surrealismo que lleg\u00f3 con el grupo Viernes\u201d, desde 1928 a 1936, e hizo alusi\u00f3n a la Generaci\u00f3n del 28, en donde estuvo P\u00edo Tamayo, \u201cquien es el primero en traer las ideas socialistas a Venezuela\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Canci\u00f3n del soldado<\/i>\u00a0justo,\u00a0<\/i>con el que se inici\u00f3 el autor trujillano, es considerado el primer aporte que hace un poeta al proceso revolucionario, al comienzo de la lucha armada, coment\u00f3 Herrera, para quien esa publicaci\u00f3n ilustra la combinaci\u00f3n que hace Valera Mora de la \u00e9pica con el amor, \u201cy eso es lo bello\u00a0de ‘El Chino’\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poema explosivo<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Relat\u00f3 que a trav\u00e9s de la influencia que recibi\u00f3 Valera Mora por parte de otros escritores,\u00a0edit\u00f3\u00a0Amanec\u00ed de bala\u00a0<\/i>en\u00a01971\u00a0en\u00a0la\u00a0Impresora Regional Andina\u00a0y\u00a0lo present\u00f3\u00a0Salvador Garmendia, quien se convirti\u00f3 como en un padre para \u00e9l.<\/span><\/p>\n

El que fue su segundo libro contaba con\u00a0ilustraciones\u00a0del poeta y m\u00e9dico Carlos\u00a0Contramaestre. Herrera subray\u00f3 que ambos autores son fundadores del movimiento \u201cEl Techo de la Ballena\u201d, de donde tambi\u00e9n pudo haberse alimentado la obra de \u201cEl Chino\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

La historia detr\u00e1s de\u00a0Amanec\u00ed de bala\u00a0<\/i>-narr\u00f3\u00a0el facilitador del conversatorio- est\u00e1\u00a0asociada a un militar que dijo: \u201cese poema es mucho m\u00e1s explosivo y m\u00e1s revolucionario que muchos de esos focos guerrilleros que andan por all\u00ed, p\u00f3nganme preso a ese hombre\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

El director de la Universidad de\u00a0Los Andes, algunos profesores y amigos de Caracas juntaron dinero y Valera Mora se\u00a0fue\u00a0a Italia a estudiar unos cuatro a\u00f1os,\u00a0debido a que\u00a0lo estaban buscando para apresarlo, \u201cporque ese\u00a0libro era de alto contenido\u00a0subversivo\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Antes de trasladarse a la capital romana, public\u00f3\u00a0Con un pie en el estribo,<\/i>\u00a0que tiene un significado metaf\u00f3rico alusivo a ese viaje que estaba a punto de realizar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comunista, se cayera lo que se cayera<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Ya viviendo en Italia, escribi\u00f3\u00a070 poemas stalinistas,<\/i>\u00a0que \u201cno tiene nada que ver con Stalin ni tampoco son 70 poemas\u201d; lo que se\u00f1ala esta obra es que en el mundo y en Venezuela, particularmente, se estaba viviendo un clima bastante pesado, porque el socialismo se estaba derrumbando, y al ocurrir esto quedaba solo el capitalismo, y no iba a ver una contraparte; se acababa la guerra fr\u00eda y esta corriente amenazaba con adue\u00f1arse del mundo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cEl poeta trujillano llev\u00f3 esa preocupaci\u00f3n a este libro de poes\u00eda, donde con toda una sorna y un cinismo se mete con todo eso, porque quer\u00eda demostrar que no iba a abandonar su posici\u00f3n de combate, iba a seguir siendo comunista, se cayera lo que se cayera\u201d, asever\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

70 poemas stalinistas<\/i>\u00a0pas\u00f3 a ser su \u00faltima obra publicada en vida y por la que en 1980 obtuvo el Premio Conac de Poes\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prensa Cenal\/AC<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Caracas, 28 de septiembre de 2018 Durante un conversatorio promovido por el Centro Nacional del Libro (Cenal), el\u00a0escritor, actor y pintor\u00a0Roger Herrera destac\u00f3 la figura de V\u00edctor \u201cEl Chino\u201d Valera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nRoger Herrera: \u201cEl Chino\u201d Valera Mora combin\u00f3 la \u00e9pica con el amor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cenal.gob.ve\/?p=6002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Roger Herrera: 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